Sint Eustatius, often called “Statia” by locals, is a small Dutch Caribbean island located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Caribbean Netherlands, alongside Bonaire and Saba. Covering an area of just 21 square kilometers (about 8 square miles), the island is home to around 3,200 residents. The capital and main town is Oranjestad, which features well-preserved colonial architecture and historic forts.
Geographically, Sint Eustatius lies southeast of Sint Maarten and northwest of Saint Kitts. It is volcanic in origin and dominated by the Quill, a dormant volcano and the island’s highest point. The Quill is a popular destination for hiking and ecotourism, with trails leading into its lush crater.
Although small, the island played a significant role in colonial history due to its strategic location and once-thriving port. It was the first foreign entity to officially recognize the independence of the United States in 1776 by saluting an American ship.
Today, Sint Eustatius offers a quiet, nature-focused experience with excellent diving, hiking, and historical sites. It is a special municipality of the Netherlands, and Dutch is the official language, though English is widely spoken. The island uses the U.S. dollar as its currency.
The Quill is a dormant volcano and the island’s most iconic natural landmark. Visitors can hike through tropical forest trails leading into the crater, home to lush vegetation and exotic wildlife. The panoramic views from the rim are breathtaking and showcase the island’s raw natural beauty and serenity.
Oranjestad, the island’s capital, is divided into Upper and Lower Town. Upper Town features government buildings and colonial architecture, while Lower Town has historic warehouses and access to the beach. It’s the cultural heart of the island, reflecting centuries of history through preserved ruins and colorful Caribbean charm.
Built in the 17th century by the Dutch, Fort Oranje overlooks the sea and played a key role in the island’s colonial defense. It’s well-preserved and offers sweeping views of the Caribbean. Cannons and stone walls remain intact, making it a prime spot for history buffs and sunset watchers.
Housed in a former merchant’s home, this museum displays artifacts from the island’s colonial past, including relics from shipwrecks, archaeological finds, and daily life. It offers a fascinating glimpse into Sint Eustatius’s role in Caribbean trade and its multicultural heritage, ideal for those interested in local history and culture.
Sint Eustatius National Marine Park surrounds the island with protected coral reefs, shipwrecks, and vibrant marine life. Divers and snorkelers can explore pristine underwater sites, including the famous Charles Brown wreck. It’s a premier destination for eco-tourism, offering one of the Caribbean’s healthiest reef systems.
These evocative ruins are the remains of one of the oldest synagogues in the Western Hemisphere, built in 1739. They reflect the once-thriving Jewish community on the island. The peaceful site includes partially restored walls and gravestones, offering insight into Statia’s diverse religious and cultural heritage.
Located on the slopes of the Quill, this garden showcases native and regional flora in themed zones like the Sensory Garden and Palm Garden. It’s ideal for nature lovers seeking tranquility and scenic views. Educational signs provide insights into the island’s plant biodiversity and conservation efforts.
This scenic coastal trail links Lower Town with Gallows Bay, once a bustling harbor area. Along the path, visitors encounter historic ruins, caves, and tide pools. It’s perfect for a leisurely walk with dramatic sea views and photo opportunities, especially during golden hour or early morning hikes.
Godet House is a preserved plantation house, offering a look into the island’s agricultural and colonial history. Nearby, visitors can see stone slave walls built to divide plantation lands. These sites serve as powerful reminders of Statia’s past and contribute to the broader narrative of Caribbean heritage.
This peaceful retreat near the Quill features native plants, picnic areas, and educational trails. Named after a local conservationist, the garden is a great spot to unwind, birdwatch, or enjoy panoramic views. It supports environmental education and biodiversity preservation, blending relaxation with learning in a natural setting.